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168彩票2024-04-15

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

  • 168彩票

    世界杯赛场外,这面来自安徽希望小学的女足队旗引起关注******

      卡塔尔世界杯决赛前的卢赛尔体育场外,在如潮的阿根廷蓝白旗帜中,一面来自中国的橙色旗帜吸引了不少人的注意,他们操着带有本国口音的英语,询问这面旗子的来历和意义。

    世界杯赛场外,这面来自安徽希望小学的女足队旗引起关注

      原来,这面旗帜承载着安徽六安顺河镇平安希望小学女子足球队“登上更大的赛场”的小小愿望。中国平安的工作人员将这支刚组建不久的女子足球队的队旗在决赛前带到卢赛尔体育场外,接受世界各地球迷的祝福,希望以这种方式让小姑娘们与冠军球队一同“圆梦”。

       一所被洪水冲毁的小学重生

      1991年,安徽六安顺河镇董滩小学被洪水冲毁,校舍被毁后的两年,村里的孩子只能去周围村庄的学校借读。1993年,中国平安成立了“希望工程”救助小组,开始落实希望小学建设项目,派队前往安徽六安实地考察。1994年,一座崭新的教学楼在董滩小学原址上建成,并更名为“顺河镇平安希望小学”。

      这所希望小学占地约一万平方米,有一幢三层的教学楼,是镇上最早拥有电脑机房、图书阅览室和大屏幕投影教室的学校,在校学生160余人,多半为留守儿童。从1994年起就在小学任教的校长张军见证了学校的变化。

      2016年,该公司启动足球支教项目,以“一颗足球、一个老师、一套教材”点燃了这所希望小学的足球火种。支教结束后,教语文的张军成为孩子们的足球教练,把所有六年级男生加起来才勉强凑出的足球队培养成了六安当地小有名气的“最强村小队”。

    世界杯赛场外,这面来自安徽希望小学的女足队旗引起关注

       一群天生要强的女孩子

      这所希望小学的球场上一直有对足球不灭的热情。在冬日的清晨,晨雾还未散去时,球场上往往就已出现学生踢球的身影。在2016年男子足球队成立不久后,爱踢球的女生们也提出了组建女子足球队的想法,但由于女生人数、师资力量、装备器材等客观条件的限制,女队一直无法组建。少数女孩子们虽能跟男队一起训练,但没有正式上场与外校踢比赛的机会。

      2022年,随着小学体育师资力量的补充以及资助方提供的足球装备和器材到位,11月25日,该校女孩子们盼望多年的顺河镇平安希望小学女子足球队正式成立。

    世界杯赛场外,这面来自安徽希望小学的女足队旗引起关注

      队员们在日记中写道:“上天不会亏待心中有梦想的人,我对足球的热爱就像一团火。”

      “在球场上,我也能看到最真实的自己,在世界杯的比赛上,我看到了那些足球运动员,拼命守护自己的家的门,我看到了不服输的劲。只要还有时间,奇迹就会发生!”

       一封信促成的世界杯愿望

      女子足球队成立后,小姑娘们给中国平安写了一封信,分享她们对于球队成立的喜悦以及自己对足球的热爱。而该公司收到信后,便委托工作人员将这支校园女足的队旗带到了卢赛尔体育场的现场,接受世界各地球迷对这支小球队的祝福。

      赛场外,在得知这面队旗的故事后,法国球迷竖起大拇指,送上了一句“祝她们好运”。摩洛哥的孩子们则围住这面旗帜与它合影,而热情奔放的阿根廷人也凑上来,一边有些生硬地用“你好”打招呼,一边高喊“加油,阿根廷”。

    世界杯赛场外,这面来自安徽希望小学的女足队旗引起关注

      守护足球热爱

      据介绍,中国平安在6年时间里开展了近400场“要你登场”青少年足球训练营,而包括平安希望小学学生在内的100余名小球员也获得参与欧洲顶级俱乐部海外集训营的机会。

      中国平安监事会主席孙建一表示:“作为中国足球最鼎力的支持伙伴,中国平安长期以来深耕教育公益事业,以足球运动促进青少年体育素养提升。”该公司表示,将继续深耕教育公益,守护足球热爱,助力更多小球员登上更大赛场。

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